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Planter Box Soil Calculator

Calculate the volume of soil needed to fill a planter box, raised bed, or container garden based on dimensions.

Soil Needed

Planter box soil volume is calculated from the interior dimensions.

Volume = Length × Width × Depth

Unit conversions:

  • 1 cubic foot = 7.48 gallons = 25.7 dry quarts
  • 1 cubic yard = 27 cubic feet
  • 1 bag of potting soil = typically 1–2 cubic feet

Common planter sizes and soil needed:

Planter Soil Needed
Window box (36×6×6") 0.75 cu ft
Small raised bed (4×2×1') 8 cu ft
Medium raised bed (4×4×1') 16 cu ft
Large raised bed (4×8×1') 32 cu ft

Cost tip: For raised beds deeper than 12 inches, fill the bottom 1/3 with logs, branches, or straw (hugelkultur method) to save on soil and improve drainage.

Soil mix for containers:

  • Potting soil: 60%
  • Compost: 30%
  • Perlite: 10%

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