Tree Planting Spacing Calculator

Tree spacing determines how many trees fit in an area and affects growth, sunlight, and yield.

Square layout (grid): Trees = (Area Length / Spacing) × (Area Width / Spacing)

Triangular/staggered layout (fits ~15% more trees): Trees = Square Layout × 1.15

Common spacing by tree type:

• Fruit trees (dwarf): 8–10 ft (2.5–3 m)
• Fruit trees (semi-dwarf): 12–15 ft (3.5–4.5 m)
• Fruit trees (standard): 18–25 ft (5.5–7.5 m)
• Shade trees: 30–50 ft (9–15 m)
• Evergreen privacy screen: 6–10 ft (2–3 m)
• Christmas tree farm: 6–8 ft (2–2.5 m)
• Timber/forest: 10–12 ft (3–3.5 m)

Tips:

• Consider mature canopy width, not current size
• Leave buffer space from property lines and structures
• Staggered rows maximize coverage and reduce wind tunneling
• Check local regulations for setback requirements