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Hair Color Mixing Calculator

Calculate developer ratio, number of color tubes needed, and processing time for hair coloring.

Color Mix Formula

Hair color mixing requires the right ratio of color to developer.

Developer Amount = Color Amount × Mixing Ratio

Standard mixing ratios:

  • Permanent color: 1:1 (equal parts color and developer)
  • High-lift blonde: 1:2 (double developer)
  • Demi-permanent: 1:1 or 1:2 (varies by brand)
  • Bleach/lightener: 1:2 (double developer)

Developer volumes and their use:

  • 10 Vol: Deposit only, darken or same level
  • 20 Vol: 1-2 levels lift (most common)
  • 30 Vol: 2-3 levels lift
  • 40 Vol: 3-4 levels lift (use with caution)

Processing times:

  • Permanent color: 30-45 minutes
  • Demi-permanent: 20-30 minutes
  • Bleach: 20-45 minutes (check every 10 min)
  • Toner: 10-20 minutes

Tube coverage:

  • Short hair: 1 tube (~2 oz / 60ml)
  • Medium hair: 1.5 tubes
  • Long hair: 2 tubes
  • Very long/thick: 2.5-3 tubes

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