Property Flip Tax Calculator
Estimate capital gains tax when flipping a property.
Calculate net profit after purchase, renovation, selling fees, and short or long-term tax rates.
Changing your currency elsewhere on the site will not affect this page.
Property flip taxes are capital gains taxes owed on the profit from buying, renovating, and reselling a property. The tax rate depends heavily on how long you held the property before selling.
The Formula:
Capital Gain = Sale Price - Purchase Price - Renovation Costs - Selling Costs
Tax Owed = Capital Gain × Tax Rate
Net Profit = Capital Gain - Tax Owed
Where:
- Sale Price = what you sold the property for
- Purchase Price = what you originally paid, including closing costs at purchase
- Renovation Costs = all improvement expenses (materials, labor, permits). These add to your “cost basis” and reduce your taxable gain.
- Selling Costs = agent commissions, closing costs, transfer taxes, and staging expenses
Tax rates (US) depend on holding period:
| Holding Period | Tax Type | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Less than 1 year | Short-term capital gains | 10-37% (your ordinary income rate) |
| More than 1 year | Long-term capital gains | 0%, 15%, or 20% |
Most flippers hold for less than a year, so the profit is taxed at the higher short-term rate. This is a critical factor in calculating whether a flip is actually profitable.
Practical Example: Purchase price: $200,000. Renovation costs: $50,000. Sale price: $320,000. Agent commission: 5%. Other selling costs (title, transfer tax, staging): $6,000. Commission: $320,000 x 5% = $16,000 Capital gain: $320,000 - $200,000 - $50,000 - $16,000 - $6,000 = $48,000 Tax at 24% (short-term): $48,000 x 24% = $11,520 Net profit: $36,480 on a $250,000 investment (14.6% ROI)
Leave the other-costs box at zero if you only want the commission modelled. It moves the answer more than most people expect. Take that $6,000 back out and the net rises to $41,040, a swing of $4,560 on a $6,000 line, because the tax saved on the deduction gives you $1,440 of it back.
Common selling costs to remember:
- Agent commission: 5-6% of sale price
- Closing costs: 1-3% of sale price
- Transfer taxes: varies by state and county
- Staging and photography: $1,000-$5,000
Everything except the commission goes in the “other selling costs” box, since those are flat dollar amounts rather than a percentage of the sale.
Tips:
- Keep detailed records of every renovation expense, since each dollar of it reduces your taxable gain
- Holding the property for just over 12 months drops your tax rate significantly (from ordinary income to long-term capital gains)
- Self-employment tax (15.3%) may also apply if flipping is your regular business activity
- Consult a tax professional before starting a flip to understand all tax implications
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